FOLKTALE FROM WEST JAVA : SANGKURIANG
Sangkuriang
Long time ago in West Java, lived a beautiful girl
named Dayang Sumbi. She was also smart and clever. Her beauty and intelligence
made a prince from the heavenly kingdom of Kahyangan desire her as his wife.
The prince asked permission from his father to marry Dayang Sumbi. People from
Kahyangan could never live side by side with humans, but his father approved on
one condition, when they had a child, the prince would transform into a dog.
The prince accepted the condition.
They get married and lived happily in the woods
until Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy. The prince then changed into a dog
named Tumang. Their son is named Sangkuriang. He was very smart and handsome
like his father. Everyday, he hunted animals and looked for fruits to eat. One
day, when he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. His arrow
missed the deer he was targeting and hit Tumang instead. He went home and tells
her mother about the dog. “What?” Dayang Sumbi was appalled. Driven by sadness
and anger, she grabbed a weaving tool and hit Sangkuriang’s head with it.
Dayang Sumbi was so sad; she didn’t pay any attention to Sangkuriang and
started to cry.
Sangkuriang feel sad and also confused. How can
his mother love a dog more than him? Sangkuriang then decided to go away from
their home and went on a journey. In the morning, Dayang Sumbi finally stopped
crying. She started to feel better, so she went to find Sangkuriang. But her
son was no where to be found. She looked everywhere but still couldn’t find
him. Finally, she went home with nothing. She was exhausted. She fell asleep,
and in her dream, she meets her husband. “Dayang Sumbi, don’t be sad. Go look
for my body in the woods and get the heart. Soak it with water, and use the
water to bathe, and you will look young forever,” said the prince in her dream.
After bathing with the water used to soak the dog’s heart, Dayang Sumbi looked
more beautiful and even younger.
And time passed by. Sangkuriang on his journey
stopped at a village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl.He didn't
realize that the village was his homeland and the beautiful girl was his own
mother, Dayang Sumbi. Their love grew naturally and he asked the girl to marry
him. One day, Sangkuriang was going on a hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to fix the
turban on his head. Dayang Sumbi was startled when she saw a scar on his head
at the same place where she, years ago, hit Sangkuriang on the head.
After the young man left, Dayang Sumbi prayed
for guidance. After praying, she became convinced that the young man was indeed
her missing son. She realized that she had to do something to prevent
Sangkuriang from marrying her. But she did not wish to disappoint him by
cancelling the wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would
do so only on the condition that he provides her with a lake and built a
beautiful boat, all in one night.
Sangkuriang accepted this condition without a
doubt. He had spent his youth studying magical arts. After the sun went down,
Sangkuriang went to the hill. Then he called a group of genie to build a dam
around Citarum River. Then, he commands the genies to cut down trees and build
a boat. A few moments before dawn, Sangkuriang and his genie servants almost
finished the boat.
Dayang Sumbi, who had been spying on him,
realised that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. Dayang Sumbi
immediately woke all the women in the village and asked them to wave a long red
scarf. All the women in the village were waving red scarf, making it look as if
dawn was breaking. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for
the new day.
Sangkuriang’s genie servants immediately
dropped their work and ran for cover from the sun, which they feared.
Sangkuriang grew furious. With all his anger, he kicked the unfinished boat.
The boat flew and landed on a valley. The boat then became a mountain, called
Mount Tangkuban Perahu (Tangkuban means upturned or upside down, and Perahu
means boat). With his power, he destroyed the dam. The water drained from the
lake becoming a wide plain and nowadays became a city called Bandung (from the
word Bendung, which means Dam).***
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